1. The Himalayas in North India are often called the “roof of the world.”

2. Varanasi is among the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities.

3. Amritsar’s Golden Temple attracts millions of visitors annually.

4. Rajasthan’s Thar Desert is India’s largest arid region.

5. Delhi houses three UNESCO World Heritage sites – Red Fort, Humayun’s Tomb, and Qutub Minar.

1. Weather varies drastically; winters in Kashmir and Himachal can be freezing, while summers in Rajasthan are very hot.

2. Always carry local cash as small towns may lack digital payment options.

3. Dress modestly, especially while visiting temples, mosques, and religious sites.

4. Food can be spicy; start with mild flavors if you’re not used to Indian cuisine.

5. Train and road travel can be long; pre-book tickets in advance.

1. Languages: Hindi, Punjabi, Rajasthani, Kashmiri, Urdu, English.

2. Major Rivers: Ganges, Yamuna, Sutlej, Beas, Chenab.

3. Key Cities: Delhi, Jaipur, Agra, Amritsar, Varanasi, Shimla.

4. Famous Attractions: Taj Mahal, Golden Temple, Himalayas, Desert Forts, Ganga Ghats.

1. Explore UNESCO World Heritage sites like the Taj Mahal.

2. Experience spiritual journeys along the Ganges and Haridwar.

3. Adventure sports like trekking, river rafting, and skiing in Himachal and Uttarakhand.

4. Witness royal forts and palaces of Rajasthan.

5. Enjoy cultural festivals, fairs, and diverse cuisines unique to each state.

1. Jammu and Kashmir
   Known as “Paradise on Earth,” it offers snow-capped peaks, houseboats in Srinagar, and adventure in Gulmarg.
2. Punjab
   The land of five rivers, vibrant culture, folk dances like Bhangra, and the spiritual Golden Temple.
3. Haryana
   Close to Delhi, famous for Kurukshetra (a Mahabharata site), heritage tourism, and agricultural richness.
4. Rajasthan
   The desert state known for forts, palaces, camel safaris, and colorful traditions.
5. Ladakh
   The “Land of High Passes,” offering monasteries, lakes like Pangong Tso, and high-altitude adventure.
6. Delhi
   India’s capital city, blending Mughal monuments, colonial heritage, and modern attractions.
7. Himachal Pradesh
   Mountain state with destinations like Shimla, Manali, Dharamshala, and Kullu, perfect for nature and adventure.
8. Uttarakhand
   Known as “Devbhoomi,” famous for Rishikesh, Haridwar, Char Dham Yatra, and Himalayan treks.
9. Uttar Pradesh
   Cultural heartland with the Taj Mahal, Varanasi ghats, and historical cities like Lucknow and Mathura.

Dos:

1. Respect local traditions and dress codes.

2. Bargain politely at markets.

3. Carry warm clothes if traveling in winter.

4. Try local street food but choose hygienic stalls.
   
   

Don’ts:

1. Avoid drinking tap water; always use bottled or filtered water.

2. Do not photograph people without permission.

3. Avoid traveling alone late at night in unknown areas.

4. Don’t litter at tourist or pilgrimage sites.