1. Capital: Kolkata
2. Language: Bengali (official), Hindi, and English widely spoken
3. Popular Nickname: The Cultural Capital of India
4. Famous For: Rasgulla, Durga Puja, Howrah Bridge, and Rabindranath Tagore
5. State Animal: Fishing Cat
6. UNESCO Sites: Sundarbans National Park and Darjeeling Himalayan Railway

1. Carry light cotton clothes during summer and warm layers if visiting hill regions.
2. Respect local customs and remove footwear when entering temples.
3. Public transport, especially the Kolkata metro and trams, are convenient for city exploration.
4. Bargaining is common in local markets, but do so politely.
5. Always carry cash, as ATMs may be limited in remote areas.

West Bengal stretches from the snow-covered Himalayas in the north to the Bay of Bengal in the south. Its geography includes lush forests, fertile plains, and scenic tea gardens. The state’s cultural and historical legacy is reflected in its architecture, cuisine, and artistic traditions. Kolkata serves as the epicenter of modern education, literature, and theatre, making West Bengal a unique blend of the old and the new.

1. Explore the majestic Himalayas in Darjeeling and Kalimpong.
2. Discover the wildlife of the Sundarbans, home to the Royal Bengal Tiger.
3. Witness grand festivals like Durga Puja and Poila Boishakh.
4. Savor mouthwatering sweets like Sandesh and Rasgulla.
5. Experience heritage sites, colonial mansions, and temples across the state.

The best time to visit is between October and March when the weather is pleasant. This season also coincides with the grand Durga Puja celebrations. For those planning to visit the hill stations, April to June offers clear skies and cool breezes. Monsoon (July to September) adds charm to the landscapes but may restrict travel in some regions.

1. Ride the Darjeeling Himalayan Toy Train.
2. Take a boat safari through the Sundarbans Delta.
3. Attend a cultural performance at Rabindra Sadan in Kolkata.
4. Visit the serene monasteries of Kalimpong.
5. Explore colonial landmarks and bustling markets in Kolkata.

West Bengal is a paradise for shoppers who appreciate handicrafts and traditional art. Pick up exquisite Kantha embroidery, terracotta items from Bishnupur, and Baluchari or Tant sarees. The markets of Kolkata, like New Market and Gariahat, are perfect for finding souvenirs, jewelry, and locally crafted products at affordable prices.

Dos:

1. Try local delicacies and engage respectfully with locals.
2. Carry sufficient change for public transport and street shopping.
3. Keep a copy of identification handy while travelling.

Don’ts:

1. Avoid littering, especially in eco-sensitive zones like the Sundarbans.
2. Don’t photograph people or religious rituals without permission.
3. Refrain from consuming alcohol in public spaces.

Food in West Bengal is a flavorful journey. Signature dishes include Machher Jhol (fish curry), Shukto (bitter vegetable mix), and Mishti Doi (sweet curd). Street food lovers must try Puchka, Kathi Rolls, and Jhal Muri. The sweets, especially Sandesh, Chomchom, and Rasgulla, are world-famous and deeply tied to Bengal’s culinary identity.

1. Kolkata: The cultural heart of India with colonial buildings and vibrant festivals.
2. Darjeeling: A scenic hill station known for tea gardens and toy train rides.
3. Sundarbans: The world’s largest mangrove forest and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
4. Shantiniketan: Founded by Tagore, it’s a hub for art and education.
5. Kalimpong & Kurseong: Serene hill towns ideal for nature lovers.
6. Bishnupur: Famous for terracotta temples and Baluchari sarees.

West Bengal has been a cradle of Indian art, literature, and music. The legacy of Rabindranath Tagore, Satyajit Ray, and numerous other luminaries continues to inspire generations. Classical music, dance, theatre, and cinema thrive here. Festivals like Durga Puja not only represent devotion but also showcase Bengal’s artistic creativity through elaborate idols and pandals. The state’s art scene blends traditional craftsmanship with modern expression, making it one of India’s richest cultural hubs.